← Tất cả cấp HSK
Từ vựng HSK 3
953 từ của cấp HSK 3 (HSK 3.0) kèm pinyin, âm Hán Việt và nghĩa, xếp từ từ thường gặp nhất.
953 từ
| Từ | Hán Việt | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| 把bǎ | bã | to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar |
| 被bèi | bị | quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) |
| 就是jiù shì | tựu thị | exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if |
| 时shí | thì | old variant of 時|时[shi2] |
| 需要xū yào | — | to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs |
| 开始kāi shǐ | khai thuỷ | to begin; to start; beginning; start |
| 并bìng | tịnh | and; furthermore; also |
| 所suǒ | sở | actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc |
| 死sǐ | tử | to die; impassable; uncrossable |
| 种zhǒng | chủng | seed; species; kind |
| 希望xī wàng | hơi vọng | to hope; a hope; a wish |
| 发生fā shēng | phát sinh | to happen; to occur; to take place; to arise (e.g. 發生問題|发生问题[fa1 sheng1 wen4 ti… |
| 为了wèi le | vi liễu | for; for the purpose of; in order to |
| 只是zhǐ shì | chỉ thị | merely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however |
| 世界shì jiè | thế giới | world |
| 情况qíng kuàng | — | circumstances; state of affairs; situation |
| 比赛bǐ sài | tỉ tái | competition (sports etc); match; to compete |
| 继续jì xù | kế tục | to continue; to proceed with; to go on with |
| 心xīn | tâm | heart; mind; intention |
| 已yǐ | dĩ | already; to stop; then |
| 张Zhāng | trương | surname Zhang |
| 关系guān xi | quan hệ | relation; relationship; connection; to concern; to involve; to affect; guanxi (personal connections) |
| 内nèi | nội | inside; inner; internal |
| 总zǒng | tổng | (bound form) general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably |
| 每měi | mỗi | each; every |
| 美Měi | mĩ | (bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美國|美国[Mei3 guo2]) |
| 一切yī qiè | nhất thiết | everything; every; all |
| 由yóu | do | to follow; from; because of; due to |
| 任何rèn hé | nhậm hà | any; whatever; whichever |
| 决定jué dìng | quyết định | to decide; to determine; to make up one's mind; decision (CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]) |
| 只有zhǐ yǒu | chỉ hữu | only have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in…; it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要[zhi3 you3 nan2 xing4 cai2 you3 ci… |
| 如何rú hé | như hà | how; what way; what |
| 受shòu | thụ | to receive; to accept; to suffer |
| 使shǐ | sứ | to make; to cause; to enable |
| 其实qí shí | kì thực | actually; in fact; really |
| 连Lián | liên | surname Lian |
| 当然dāng rán | đương nhiên | only natural; as it should be; certainly |
| 部bù | bộ | ministry; department; section |
| 消息xiāo xi | tiêu tức | (piece of) news; information; message |
| 表现biǎo xiàn | biểu hiện | to show; to show off; to display |
| 解决jiě jué | giải quyết | to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem); to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc) |
| 成功chéng gōng | thành công | to succeed; success; successful; fruitful |
| 结束jié shù | kết thúc | to end; to finish; to conclude |
| 者zhě | giả | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er |
| 转zhuàn | chuyển | to revolve; to turn; to circle about |
| 调查diào chá | điều tra | investigation; inquiry; to investigate |
| 方式fāng shì | phương thức | way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc) |
| 美元měi yuán | mĩ nguyên | American dollar; US dollar |
| 处理chǔ lǐ | xử lí | to handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process |
| 强qiǎng | cường | to force; to compel; to strive |
| 能力néng lì | năng lực | capability; ability |
| 保护bǎo hù | bảo hộ | to protect; to defend; to safeguard |
| 管guǎn | — | variant of 管[guan3] |
| 支持zhī chí | chi trì | to be in favor of; to support; to back |
| 注意zhù yì | chú ý | to take note of; to pay attention to |
| 活huó | hoạt | to live; alive; living |
| 拍pāi | phếch | to pat; to clap; to slap |
| 整个zhěng gè | chỉnh cá | whole; entire; total |
| 极了jí le | cực liễu | extremely; exceedingly |
| 保证bǎo zhèng | bảo chứng | guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure |
| 根本gēn běn | căn bổn | fundamental; basic; root |
| 城市chéng shì | thành thị | city; town |
| 目前mù qián | mục tiền | at the present time; currently |
| 游戏yóu xì | du hí | game (CL:場|场[chang3]); to play |
| 马Mǎ | mã | surname Ma |
| 比较bǐ jiào | tỉ giác | to compare; to contrast; comparatively |
| 存在cún zài | tồn tại | to exist; to be; existence |
| 终于zhōng yú | chung ư | at last; in the end; finally |
| 现场xiàn chǎng | hiện trường | the scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site |
| 下来xià lai | hạ lai | to come down; (completed action marker); (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) |
| 个人gè rén | cá nhân | an individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own |
| 除了chú le | trừ liễu | apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來|除了他,谁也没来[c…; (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了[chu2 le5]… |
| 区qū | khu | area; region; district |
| 总是zǒng shì | tổng thị | always |
| 指zhǐ | chỉ | finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to |
| 精神jīng shen | tinh thần | vigor; vitality; spirited; good-looking |
| 双shuāng | song | variant of 雙|双[shuang1] |
| 保持bǎo chí | bảo trì | to keep; to maintain; to hold |
| 代表dài biǎo | đại biểu | representative; delegate; to represent |
| 突然tū rán | đột nhiên | sudden; abrupt; unexpected |
| 里面lǐ miàn | lí diện | variant of 裡面|里面[li3 mian4] |
| 确定què dìng | xác định | definite; certain; fixed |
| 目标mù biāo | mục bêu | target; goal; objective |
| 任务rèn wu | nhậm vụ | mission; assignment; task; duty; role |
| 容易róng yì | dung dị | easy; straightforward; likely; liable to; apt to |
| 联系lián xì | liên hệ | variant of 聯繫|联系[lian2 xi4] |
| 合作hé zuò | hợp tác | to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together |
| 因此yīn cǐ | nhân thử | thus; consequently; as a result |
| 人员rén yuán | nhân vân | staff; crew; personnel |
| 按àn | án | to press; to push; to leave aside or shelve |
| 线xiàn | tuyến | variant of 線|线[xian4] |
| 报告bào gào | báo cáo | to inform; to report; to make known |
| 台Tái | thai | Taiwan (abbr.); surname Tai |
| 生命shēng mìng | sinh mệnh | life (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature (CL:條|条[tiao2]) |
| 明显míng xiǎn | minh hiển | clear; distinct; obvious |
| 伤shāng | thương | to injure; injury; wound |
| 曾经céng jīng | tằng kinh | once; already; former |
| 另外lìng wài | lánh ngoại | additional; in addition; besides |
| 简单jiǎn dān | giản đơn | simple; not complicated |
| 血xuè | huyết | blood; colloquial pr. [xie3] |
| 到底dào dǐ | đáo để | finally; in the end; when all is said and done |
| 绝对jué duì | — | absolute; unconditional |
| 坚持jiān chí | kiên trì | to persevere with; to persist in; to insist on |
| 派pài | phái | (literary) tributary; branch of a river; clique; school; group; faction; (bound form) style; manner |
| 好好hǎo hǎo | hảo hảo | in perfectly good condition; perfectly all right; well; thoroughly; carefully; properly |
| 技术jì shù | kĩ thuật | technology; technique; skill |
| 设计shè jì | thiết kê | to design; to plan; design; plan |
| 利用lì yòng | lợi dụng | to exploit; to make use of; to use |
| 性xìng | tính | nature; character; property |
| 建议jiàn yì | kiến nghị | to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation (CL:點|点[dian3]) |
| 各位gè wèi | các vị | everybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you |
| 约yāo | ước | to weigh in a balance or on a scale |
| 抓zhuā | co | to grab; to catch; to arrest |
| 光guāng | quang | light; ray (CL:道[dao4]); bright; shiny; only; merely |
| 意义yì yì | ý nghĩa | sense; meaning; significance |
| 父亲fù qīn | phụ thân | father; also pr. [fu4 qin5] |
| 并且bìng qiě | tịnh thả | and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition |
| 金Jīn | kim | surname Jin; surname Kim (Korean); Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234) |
| 社会shè huì | xã cối | society |
| 下去xià qù | hạ khứ | to go down; to descend; to go on |
| 证明zhèng míng | chứng minh | proof; certificate; identification |
| 记者jì zhě | kí giả | reporter; journalist |
| 确实què shí | xác thực | indeed; really; reliable |
| 力Lì | lực | surname Li |
| 发展fā zhǎn | phát triển | development; growth; to develop |
| 谈Tán | đàm | surname Tan |
| 至少zhì shǎo | chí thiếu | at least; (to say the) least |
| 负责fù zé | phụ trách | to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for; conscientious |
| 首先shǒu xiān | thủ tiên | first of all; in the first place |
| 交易jiāo yì | giao dị | to deal; to trade; to transact; transaction; deal |
| 理解lǐ jiě | lí giải | to comprehend; to understand |
| 报道bào dào | báo đạo | to report (news); report |
| 父母fù mǔ | phụ mẫu | father and mother; parents |
| 城chéng | thành | city walls; city; town |
| 安排ān pái | an bài | to arrange; to plan; to set up |
| 力量lì liang | lực lường | power; force; strength |
| 敢gǎn | cảm | to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture |
| 造成zào chéng | tạo thành | to bring about; to create; to cause |
| 某mǒu | mỗ | some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite |
| 随Suí | tuỳ | surname Sui |
| 支Zhī | chi | surname Zhi |
| 人生rén shēng | nhân sinh | life (one's time on earth) |
| 会议huì yì | cối nghị | meeting; conference |
| 幸福xìng fú | hạnh phúc | happiness; happy; blessed |
| 自然zì rán | tự nhiên | nature; natural; naturally |
| 责任zé rèn | trách nhậm | responsibility; duty; liability |
| 失去shī qù | thất khứ | to lose |
| 赢yíng | doanh | to beat; to win; to profit |
| 报bào | báo | to report; to inform; to announce; to respond; to reply; to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名[bao4 ming2]) |
| 人民rén mín | nhân dân | the people |
| 步Bù | bộ | surname Bu |
| 面对miàn duì | diện đối | to face; to confront |
| 事件shì jiàn | sự kiện | incident; event |
| 压力yā lì | áp lực | pressure |
| 结婚jié hūn | kết hôn | to marry; to get married |
| 由于yóu yú | do ư | due to; as a result of; thanks to |
| 母亲mǔ qīn | mẫu thân | mother |
| 同意tóng yì | đồng ý | to agree; to consent; to approve |
| 训练xùn liàn | huấn luyện | to train; to drill; training |
| 部门bù mén | bộ môn | department; branch; section |
| 过程guò chéng | quá trình | course of events; process |
| 深shēn | — | old variant of 深[shen1] |
| 各gè | các | each; every |
| 选手xuǎn shǒu | tuyển thủ | athlete; contestant |
| 仍然réng rán | nhưng nhiên | still; as before; yet |
| 显示xiǎn shì | hiển thị | to show; to illustrate; to display |
| 属于shǔ yú | thuộc ư | to belong to; to fall under (a category) |
| 值得zhí de | trị đắc | worth the money; to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth) |
| 人类rén lèi | nhân loại | humanity; human race; mankind |
| 亲qīn | thân | parent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative |
| 经历jīng lì | kinh lịch | to experience; to go through; experience (CL:段[duan4],次[ci4]) |
| 仍réng | nhưng | still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often |
| 紧张jǐn zhāng | khẩn trương | nervous; keyed up; intense |
| 仅jǐn | cẩn | barely; only; merely |
| 挂guà | quải | to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead |
| 事实shì shí | sự thực | fact |
| 本来běn lái | bổn lai | original; originally; at first |
| 基本jī běn | cơ bổn | basic; fundamental; main |
| 类lèi | loại | kind; type; class; category; (classifier) kind; type; (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to |
| 专家zhuān jiā | chuyên gia | expert; specialist |
| 跳tiào | khiêu | to jump; to hop; to skip over |
| 久jiǔ | cửu | (of a period of time) long |
| 以来yǐ lái | dĩ lai | since (used after a specified time or event) |
| 反应fǎn yìng | phản ứng | to react; to respond; reaction |
| 地区dì qū | địa khu | region; area (informal or geographical term); prefecture (in China's administrative system) |
| 关注guān zhù | quan chú | to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest; attention |
| 表演biǎo yǎn | biểu diễn | play; show; performance |
| 警察jǐng chá | cảnh sát | police; police officer |
| 价值jià zhí | giá trị | value; worth; (ethical, cultural etc) values |
| 相当xiāng dāng | tương đương | equivalent to; appropriate; considerably |
| 困难kùn nan | khốn nan | difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances |
| 专业zhuān yè | chuyên nghiệp | specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university) |
| 难道nán dào | nan đạo | don't tell me ...; could it be that...? |
| 牛Niú | ngưu | surname Niu |
| 规定guī dìng | qui định | to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations |
| 产生chǎn shēng | sản sinh | to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender;… |
| 对方duì fāng | đối phương | the other person; the other side; the other party |
| 状态zhuàng tài | trạng thái | condition; state; state of affairs |
| 群qún | — | variant of 群[qun2] |
| 照zhào | chiếu | to shine; to illuminate |
| 环境huán jìng | hoàn cảnh | environment; circumstances; surroundings |
| 火Huǒ | hỏa | surname Huo |
| 建立jiàn lì | kiến lập | to establish; to set up; to found |
| 更加gèng jiā | canh gia | more (than sth else); even more |
| 老板lǎo bǎn | lão ván | variant of 老闆|老板[lao3 ban3] |
| 市场shì chǎng | thị trường | marketplace; market; bazaar; (economics) market |
| 必要bì yào | tất yếu | necessary; essential; indispensable |
| 祝Zhù | chúc | surname Zhu |
| 危险wēi xiǎn | nguy hiểm | danger; dangerous |
| 管理guǎn lǐ | quản lí | to supervise; to manage; to administer |
| 乱luàn | loạn | in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder |
| 适合shì hé | thích hợp | to fit; to suit |
| 正式zhèng shì | chinh thức | formal; official |
| 救jiù | cứu | variant of 救[jiu4] |
| 从来cóng lái | tòng lai | always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence) |
| 图tú | đồ | diagram; picture; drawing |
| 实际上shí jì shàng | thực tế thượng | in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact |
| 达到dá dào | đạt đáo | to reach; to achieve; to attain |
| 现实xiàn shí | hiện thực | reality; actuality; real; actual; realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested |
| 不断bù duàn | bất đoán | unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous |
| 媒体méi tǐ | môi thể | media, esp. news media |
| 内容nèi róng | nội dung | content; substance; details |
| 上面shàng miàn | thượng diện | on top of; above-mentioned; also pr. [shang4 mian5] |
| 痛tòng | thống | ache; pain; sorrow |
| 感情gǎn qíng | cảm tình | emotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons |
| 观众guān zhòng | quan chúng | spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc) |
| 变化biàn huà | biến hoá | (intransitive) to change; to vary; change; variation |
| 美丽měi lì | mĩ lệ | beautiful |
| 追duī | truy | to sculpt; to carve; musical instrument (old) |
| 经验jīng yàn | kinh nghiệm | experience; to go through; to experience |
| 集中jí zhōng | tập trung | to concentrate; to centralize; to focus |
| 破pò | phá | broken; damaged; worn out |
| 理由lǐ yóu | lí do | reason; grounds; justification |
| 刀Dāo | đao | surname Dao |
| 感受gǎn shòu | cảm thụ | to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses) |
| 完美wán měi | hoàn mĩ | perfect |
| 直到zhí dào | trực đáo | until |
| 传zhuàn | truyền | biography; historical narrative; commentaries |
| 真实zhēn shí | chân thực | true; real |
| 后面hòu mian | hậu diện | the back; the rear; the last bit; behind; near the end; at the back; later; afterwards |
| 错误cuò wù | thó ngộ | mistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake |
| 记录jì lù | kí lục | to record; record (written account); note-taker |
| 整zhěng | chỉnh | (bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or…; (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat; (bound form) to put in order; to straighten |
| 标准biāo zhǔn | bêu chuẩn | standard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard |
| 职业zhí yè | chức nghiệp | occupation; profession; vocation; professional |
| 精彩jīng cǎi | tinh thái | wonderful; marvelous; brilliant |
| 朝zhāo | triều | morning |
| 值zhí | trị | value; (to be) worth; to happen to |
| 范围fàn wéi | phạm vi | range; scope; limit |
| 事业shì yè | sự nghiệp | undertaking; project; activity |
| 痛苦tòng kǔ | thống khổ | pain; suffering; painful |
| 速度sù dù | tốc độ | speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo |
| 文件wén jiàn | văn kiện | document; file |
| 空kōng | không | empty; air; sky |
| 显然xiǎn rán | hiển nhiên | clearly; evidently; obviously |
| 左右zuǒ yòu | tả hữu | left and right; nearby; approximately |
| 外面wài miàn | ngoại diện | outside (also pr. [wai4 mian5] for this sense); surface; exterior |
| 效果xiào guǒ | hiệu quả | result; effect; efficacy |
| 状况zhuàng kuàng | — | condition; state; situation |
| 架jià | giá | to support; frame; rack |
| 经济jīng jì | kinh tế | economy; economic |
| 按照àn zhào | án chiếu | according to; in accordance with; on the basis of |
| 有效yǒu xiào | hữu hiệu | effective; in effect; valid |
| 反对fǎn duì | phản đối | to oppose; to be against; to object to |
| 作品zuò pǐn | tác phẩm | work (of art); opus |
| 室Shì | thất | surname Shi |
| 时代Shí dài | thì đại | Time, US weekly news magazine |
| 伟大wěi dà | vĩ đại | huge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution… |
| 哈哈hā hā | cáp cáp | (onom.) laughing out loud |
| 准zhǔn | chuẩn | to allow; to grant; in accordance with |
| 输shū | thâu | to lose; to be beaten; (bound form) to transport; (literary) to donate; to contribute |
| 充满chōng mǎn | sung mãn | full of; brimming with; very full |
| 皮Pí | bì | surname Pi |
| 要是yào shi | yếu thị | (coll.) if |
| 系jì | — | to tie; to fasten; to button up |
| 增加zēng jiā | tăng gia | to raise; to increase |
| 直Zhí | trực | surname Zhi; Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended… |
| 成员chéng yuán | thành vân | member |
| 保险bǎo xiǎn | bảo hiểm | insurance; to insure; safe |
| 年代nián dài | niên đại | a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era |
| 领导lǐng dǎo | lĩnh đạo | lead; leading; to lead |
| 胜利shèng lì | thắng lợi | victory |
| 受伤shòu shāng | thụ thương | to sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed |
| 程度chéng dù | trình độ | degree; level; extent |
| 代dài | đại | to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon |
| 下面xià miàn | hạ diện | below; under; next |
| 理论lǐ lùn | lí luận | theory; to argue; to take notice of |
| 不仅bù jǐn | bất cẩn | not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...) |
| 宣布xuān bù | tuyên bố | variant of 宣布[xuan1 bu4] |
| 期qī | — | period; cycle |
| 姑娘gū niang | cô nương | girl; young woman; young lady |
| 创造chuàng zào | sáng tạo | to create; to bring about; to produce |
| 调tiáo | điều | to harmonize; to reconcile; to blend |
| 艺术yì shù | nghệ thuật | art |
| 麻烦má fan | ma phiền | trouble; inconvenience; inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to bother sb; to put sb to trouble |
| 事故shì gù | sự cố | accident |
| 美好měi hǎo | mĩ hảo | beautiful; fine |
| 抓住zhuā zhù | co trú | to grab hold of; to capture |
| 武器wǔ qì | vũ khí | weapon; arms |
| 各种gè zhǒng | các chủng | every kind of; all kinds of; various |
| 思想sī xiǎng | tư tưởng | thought; thinking; idea |
| 破坏pò huài | phá hoại | destruction; damage; to wreck |
| 消失xiāo shī | tiêu thất | to disappear; to fade away |
| 害怕hài pà | hại phạ | to be afraid; to be scared |
| 龙Lóng | long | surname Long |
| 满足mǎn zú | mãn túc | to satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied |
| 配pèi | phối | to join; to fit; to mate |
| 等待děng dài | đẳng đãi | to wait; to wait for |
| 演出yǎn chū | diễn xuất | to act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance) |
| 乐Yuè | lạc | surname Yue |
| 事实上shì shí shàng | sự thực thượng | in fact; in reality; actually |
| 超级chāo jí | siêu cấp | super-; ultra-; hyper- |
| 猪zhū | trư | hog; pig; swine |
| 设备shè bèi | thiết bị | equipment; facilities; installations |
| 保Bǎo | bảo | Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4]) |
| 团tuán | đoàn | round; lump; ball |
| 世纪shì jì | thế kỉ | century |
| 制造zhì zào | chế tạo | to manufacture; to make |
| 紧jǐn | khẩn | tight; strict; close at hand |
| 对手duì shǒu | đối thủ | opponent; rival; competitor |
| 证zhèng | chứng | to admonish |
| 不得不bù dé bù | bất đắc bất | have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to |
| 当地dāng dì | đương địa | local |
| 大概dà gài | đại khái | roughly; probably; rough |
| 演yǎn | diễn | to perform (a play etc); to stage (a show); (bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out (a task) |
| 顿dùn | đốn | to stop; to pause; to arrange |
| 共同gòng tóng | cộng đồng | common; joint; jointly |
| 杂志zá zhì | tạp chí | magazine |
| 停止tíng zhǐ | đình chỉ | to stop; to halt; to cease |
| 文化wén huà | văn hoá | culture; civilization; cultural |
| 具体jù tǐ | cụ thể | concrete; specific; detailed |
| 合hé | hợp | to close; to join; to fit |
| 演员yǎn yuán | diễn vân | actor; actress; performer |
| 周围zhōu wéi | chu vi | environs; surroundings; periphery |
| 奇怪qí guài | kì quái | strange; odd; to marvel |
| 复杂fù zá | phức tạp | complicated; complex |
| 表达biǎo dá | biểu đạt | to express; to convey |
| 胜shèng | thắng | victory; success; to beat |
| 慢慢màn màn | mạn mạn | slowly; gradually |
| 压yā | áp | to press; to push down; to keep under (control) |
| 确保què bǎo | xác bảo | to ensure; to guarantee |
| 建jiàn | kiến | to establish; to found; to set up |
| 队员duì yuán | đội vân | team member |
| 足够zú gòu | túc cú | enough; sufficient |
| 布bù | bố | to announce; to spread |
| 咖啡kā fēi | — | (loanword) coffee |
| 采取cǎi qǔ | thái thủ | to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take |
| 意外yì wài | ý ngoại | unexpected; accident; mishap |
| 风险fēng xiǎn | phong hiểm | risk; hazard |
| 时刻shí kè | thì khắc | time; juncture; moment |
| 断duàn | đoán | to break; to snap; to cut off |
| 观察guān chá | quan sát | to observe; to watch; to survey |
| 千万qiān wàn | thiên vạn | ten million; countless; many |
| 钟Zhōng | chung | surname Zhong |
| 接近jiē jìn | tiếp cận | to approach; to get close to |
| 重大zhòng dà | trọng đại | great; important; major |
| 表明biǎo míng | biểu minh | to make clear; to make known; to state clearly |
| 持续chí xù | trì tục | to continue; to last; to persist |
| 具有jù yǒu | cụ hữu | to have; to possess |
| 和平hé píng | hoà bình | peace; peaceful |
| 板pàn | — | to catch sight of in a doorway (old) |
| 发表fā biǎo | phát biểu | to issue; to publish |
| 修Xiū | tu | surname Xiu |
| 相关xiāng guān | tương quan | related; relevant; pertinent |
| 价格jià gé | giá cách | price |
| 旧jiù | cựu | old; opposite: new 新; former |
| 前面qián miàn | tiền diện | ahead; in front; preceding |
| 简直jiǎn zhí | giản trực | simply; really |
| 退tuì | thoái | to retreat; to withdraw; to reject; to return (sth); to decline |
| 强大qiáng dà | cường đại | big and strong; formidable; powerful |
| 证据zhèng jù | chứng cớ | evidence; proof; testimony |
| 交流jiāo liú | giao lưu | to exchange; exchange; communication |
| 幸运xìng yùn | hạnh vận | fortunate; lucky; good fortune; luck |
| 制作zhì zuò | chế tác | to make; to manufacture |
| 教练jiào liàn | giáo luyện | to coach; to train; instructor; sports coach; trainer (CL:位[wei4],名[ming2]) |
| 付Fù | phó | surname Fu |
| 公开gōng kāi | công khai | open; overt; public; to make public; to release |
| 资金zī jīn | tư kim | funds; capital |
| 员工yuán gōng | vân công | staff; personnel; employee |
| 全球quán qiú | toàn cầu | the whole world; worldwide; global |
| 升shēng | thăng | to ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter |
| 经营jīng yíng | kinh dinh | to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate |
| 困kùn | khốn | to trap; to surround; hard-pressed |
| 初chū | sơ | (bound form) at first; initially; (bound form) first; early; (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a… |
| 员yuán | vân | (bound form) person engaged in a certain field of activity; (bound form) member; classifier for military generals |
| 立刻lì kè | lập khắc | immediately; at once; right away |
| 实验shí yàn | thực nghiệm | experiment; test; experimental |
| 取消qǔ xiāo | thủ tiêu | to cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind |
| 通常tōng cháng | thông thường | regular; usual; normal; usually; normally |
| 对象duì xiàng | đối tượng | target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend |
| 浪费làng fèi | lãng phí | to waste; to squander |
| 合理hé lǐ | hợp lí | rational; reasonable; sensible; fair |
| 任rèn | nhậm | to assign; to appoint; to take up a post |
| 香xiāng | hương | fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic |
| 成熟chéng shú | thành thục | mature; ripe; to mature; to ripen |
| 文章wén zhāng | văn chương | article; essay; literary works |
| 信任xìn rèn | tín nhậm | to trust; to have confidence in |
| 反正fǎn zhèng | phản chinh | anyway; in any case; to come over from the enemy's side |
| 内心nèi xīn | nội tâm | heart; innermost being; (math.) incenter |
| 发出fā chū | phát xuất | to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh) |
| 赶紧gǎn jǐn | cản khẩn | hurriedly; without delay |
| 进一步jìn yī bù | tiến nhất bộ | to go a step further; (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further |
| 费Fèi | phí | surname Fei |
| 防fáng | phòng | to protect; to defend; to guard against |
| 舞台wǔ tái | vũ đài | (lit. and fig.) stage; arena |
| 化huà | hoá | to make into; to change into; -ization |
| 不必bù bì | bất tất | need not; does not have to; not necessarily |
| 现金xiàn jīn | hiện kim | cash |
| 调整tiáo zhěng | điều chỉnh | to adjust; to revise; to reorganize |
| 糖táng | đường | sugar; sweets; candy |
| 阳光yáng guāng | dương quang | sunshine; (of personality) upbeat; energetic; transparent (open to public scrutiny) |
| 领lǐng | lĩnh | neck; collar; to lead |
| 紧急jǐn jí | khẩn cấp | urgent; emergency |
| 宣传xuān chuán | tuyên truyền | to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda |
| 优势yōu shì | ưu thế | superiority; dominance; advantage |
| 互相hù xiāng | hỗ tương | each other; mutually; mutual |
| 科技kē jì | khoa kĩ | science and technology |
| 导演dǎo yǎn | đạo diễn | to direct; director (film etc) |
| 印象yìn xiàng | ấn tượng | impression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory |
| 烟yān | yên | cigarette or pipe tobacco; smoke; mist |
| 生意shēng yi | sinh ý | business |
| 赶gǎn | cản | to overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc) |
| 存cún | tồn | to exist; to deposit; to store |
| 评价píng jià | bình giá | to evaluate; to assess |
| 桥qiáo | kiều | bridge |
| 迷mí | mê | to bewilder; crazy about; fan |
| 形象xíng xiàng | hình tượng | image; form; figure |
| 上去shàng qù | thượng khứ | to go up |
| 仅仅jǐn jǐn | cẩn cẩn | barely; only; merely |
| 商业shāng yè | thương nghiệp | business; trade; commerce |
| 到达dào dá | đáo đạt | to reach; to arrive |
| 主任zhǔ rèn | chủ nhậm | director; head |
| 基础jī chǔ | cơ sờ | base; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental |
| 功能gōng néng | công năng | function; capability |
| 生产shēng chǎn | sinh sản | to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child |
| 适应shì yìng | thích ứng | to adapt; to fit; to suit |
| 进展jìn zhǎn | tiến triển | to make headway; to make progress |
| 试验shì yàn | thí nghiệm | experiment; test; to experiment |
| 成长chéng zhǎng | thành trường | to mature; to grow; growth |
| 游Yóu | du | surname You |
| 指导zhǐ dǎo | chỉ đạo | to guide; to direct; to instruct; coach; trainer |
| 食品shí pǐn | thực phẩm | foodstuff; food; provisions |
| 大约dà yuē | đại ước | approximately; probably |
| 联合lián hé | liên hợp | to combine; to join; unite |
| 铁Tiě | thiết | surname Tie |
| 录lù | — | to carve wood |
| 提前tí qián | đề tiền | to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance |
| 组合zǔ hé | tổ hợp | to assemble; to combine; to compose; combination; association; set; compilation; (math.) combinatorial |
| 积极jī jí | tích cực | active; energetic; vigorous |
| 强烈qiáng liè | cường liệt | strong; intense |
| 争取zhēng qǔ | tranh thủ | to fight for; to strive for; to win over |
| 汤shāng | thang | rushing current |
| 恐怕kǒng pà | khúng phạ | fear; to dread; I'm afraid that... |
| 搬bān | ban | to move (i.e. relocate oneself); to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky); to shift |
| 自从zì cóng | tự tòng | since (a time); ever since |
| 命运mìng yùn | mệnh vận | fate; destiny |
| 女子nǚ zǐ | nữ tý | woman; female |
| 类似lèi sì | loại tự | similar; analogous |
| 尽量jìn liàng | tận lường | as much as possible; to the greatest extent |
| 及时jí shí | cập thì | timely; at the right time; promptly; without delay |
| 专门zhuān mén | chuyên môn | specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose); specially; specifically (for a particular purpose); (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; sp… |
| 资格zī gé | tư cách | qualifications; seniority |
| 工具gōng jù | công cụ | tool; instrument; utensil |
| 快速kuài sù | khoái tốc | fast; high-speed; rapid |
| 连续lián xù | liên tục | continuous; in a row; serial |
| 决赛jué sài | quyết tái | finals (of a competition) |
| 厂hǎn | hán | "cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压… |
| 形成xíng chéng | hình thành | to form; to take shape |
| 背后bèi hòu | bối hậu | behind; at the back; in the rear |
| 配合pèi hé | phối hợp | matching; fitting in with; compatible with |
| 显得xiǎn de | hiển đắc | to seem; to look; to appear |
| 亲自qīn zì | thân tự | personally; in person; oneself |
| 公共gōng gòng | công cộng | public; common; communal |
| 费用fèi yòng | phí dụng | cost; expenditure; expense |
| 自动zì dòng | tự động | automatic; voluntarily |
| 明确míng què | minh xác | clear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to specify; to make definite |
| 结合jié hé | kết hợp | to combine; to link; to integrate |
| 当中dāng zhōng | đương trung | among; in the middle; in the center |
| 男子nán zǐ | nam tý | a man; a male |
| 生存shēng cún | sinh tồn | to exist; to survive |
| 胖pán | bàn | healthy; at ease |
| 土Tǔ | thổ | surname Tu; Tu ethnic group |
| 念niàn | nếm | variant of 念[nian4], to read aloud |
| 进步jìn bù | tiến bộ | progress; improvement; to improve; to progress |
| 对待duì dài | đối đãi | to treat; treatment |
| 村cūn | thôn | village; (dialect) to scold; rustic; boorish |
| 现象xiàn xiàng | hiện tượng | phenomenon; appearance |
| 实力shí lì | thực lực | strength |
| 缺quē | khuyết | deficiency; lack; scarce |
| 主动zhǔ dòng | chủ động | to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous |
| 甜tián | điềm | sweet; (fig.) pleasant; endearing; lovely |
| 服装fú zhuāng | phục trang | dress; clothing; costume |
| 形式xíng shì | hình thức | outer appearance; form; shape |
| 判断pàn duàn | phán đoán | to judge; to determine; judgment |
| 前往qián wǎng | tiền vãng | to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to |
| 相互xiāng hù | tương hỗ | each other; mutual |
| 成立chéng lì | thành lập | to establish; to set up; to be tenable |
| 现代Xiàn dài | hiện đại | Hyundai, South Korean company |
| 工资gōng zī | công tư | wages; pay |
| 深刻shēn kè | thâm khắc | profound; deep; deep-going |
| 庆祝qìng zhù | khánh chúc | to celebrate |
| 伤心shāng xīn | thương tâm | to grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt |
| 眼前yǎn qián | nhản tiền | before one's eyes; now; at present |
| 足球zú qiú | túc cầu | soccer; football; a soccer ball; a football |
| 全面quán miàn | toàn diện | all-around; comprehensive; total |
| 体验tǐ yàn | thể nghiệm | to experience for oneself |
| 话题huà tí | thoại đề | subject (of a talk or conversation); topic |
| 坚强jiān qiáng | kiên cường | staunch; strong |
| 古Gǔ | cổ | surname Gu |
| 苹果Píng guǒ | tần quả | Apple (American tech company) |
| 银yín | ngân | silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency |
| 区别qū bié | khu biệt | difference; to distinguish; to discriminate |
| 合法hé fǎ | hợp pháp | lawful; legitimate; legal |
| 羊Yáng | dương | surname Yang |
| 将来jiāng lái | tướng lai | in the future; future; the future |
| 造zào | tạo | to make; to build; to manufacture |
| 个性gè xìng | cá tính | individuality; personality |
| 批准pī zhǔn | phi chuẩn | to approve; to ratify |
| 前进qián jìn | tiền tiến | to go forward; to forge ahead; to advance |
| 啤酒pí jiǔ | bi tửu | beer (loanword) |
| 机器jī qì | cơ khí | machine |
| 公布gōng bù | công bố | variant of 公布[gong1 bu4] |
| 工厂gōng chǎng | công xưởng | factory |
| 指出zhǐ chū | chỉ xuất | to indicate; to point out |
| 举办jǔ bàn | — | to conduct; to hold (an event) |
| 人才rén cái | nhân tài | talent; talented person; looks |
| 看上去kàn shang qu | khan thượng khứ | it would appear; it seems (that) |
| 环Huán | hoàn | surname Huan |
| 双方shuāng fāng | song phương | bilateral; both sides; both parties involved |
| 离婚lí hūn | li hôn | to divorce |
| 退出tuì chū | thoái xuất | to withdraw; to abort; to quit |
| 支付zhī fù | chi phó | to pay (money) |
| 赶快gǎn kuài | cản khoái | quickly; at once |
| 整理zhěng lǐ | chỉnh lí | to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out |
| 吵chǎo | sảo | noisy; loud; to quarrel; to argue |
| 丰富fēng fù | phong phú | to enrich; rich; plentiful |
| 动力dòng lì | động lực | motive power; (fig.) motivation; impetus |
| 温暖wēn nuǎn | ôn huyên | warm |
| 齐Qí | tày | (name of states and dynasties at several different periods); surname Qi |
| 表面biǎo miàn | biểu diện | surface; face; outside |
| 领先lǐng xiān | lĩnh tiên | to lead; to be in front |
| 作者zuò zhě | tác giả | author; writer |
| 上升shàng shēng | thượng thăng | to rise; to go up; to ascend |
| 声明shēng míng | thanh minh | to state; to declare; statement |
| 围wéi | vi | to encircle; to surround; all around |
| 路线lù xiàn | lộ tuyến | itinerary; route; political line (e.g. right revisionist road) |
| 完整wán zhěng | hoàn chỉnh | complete; intact |
| 谈判tán pàn | đàm phán | to negotiate; negotiation; talks |
| 飞行fēi xíng | phi hàng | (of planes etc) to fly; flying; flight |
| 较jiào | giác | (bound form) to compare; (literary) to dispute; compared to |
| 纪念jì niàn | kỉ niệm | to commemorate; to honor the memory of; memento; keepsake; souvenir |
| 福Fú | phúc | surname Fu |
| 补bǔ | bổ | to repair; to patch; to mend |
| 赶到gǎn dào | cản đáo | to hurry (to some place) |
| 公民gōng mín | công dân | citizen |
| 当初dāng chū | đương sơ | at that time; originally |
| 分别fēn bié | phân biệt | to part; to leave each other; to distinguish; to tell apart; difference; distinction |
| 愿望yuàn wàng | nguyện vọng | desire; wish |
| 长期cháng qī | trường kì | long-term; for a protracted period |
| 数量shù liàng | sác lường | amount; quantity; quantitative; (math.) scalar quantity |
| 保留bǎo liú | bảo lưu | to keep; to retain; to have reservations (about sth) |
| 相比xiāng bǐ | tương tỉ | to compare |
| 深入shēn rù | thâm nhập | to penetrate deeply; thorough |
| 石油shí yóu | thạch du | oil; petroleum |
| 情感qíng gǎn | tình cảm | feeling; emotion; to move (emotionally) |
| 称为chēng wéi | xưng vi | to be called; to be known as; to call it "..." |
| 人群rén qún | nhân quần | crowd |
| 计算jì suàn | kê toán | to calculate; to compute; to consider; to think over; to plot; to scheme |
| 开发kāi fā | khai phát | to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop |
| 始终shǐ zhōng | thuỷ chung | from beginning to end; all along |
| 争zhēng | tranh | to strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate |
| 订dìng | đính | to agree; to conclude; to draw up |
| 卫生wèi shēng | vệ sinh | hygienic; sanitary; hygiene; sanitation |
| 富Fù | phú | surname Fu |
| 加强jiā qiáng | gia cường | to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance |
| 保安Bǎo ān | bảo an | Bonan ethnic group |
| 歌手gē shǒu | ca thủ | singer |
| 实验室shí yàn shì | thực nghiệm thất | laboratory |
| 开放kāi fàng | khai phóng | to bloom; to open; to be open (to the public) |
| 各地gè dì | các địa | in all parts of (a country); various regions |
| 性格xìng gé | tính cách | nature; disposition; temperament |
| 团结tuán jié | đoàn kết | to unite; unity; solidarity; united |
| 展开zhǎn kāi | triển khai | to unfold; to spread out; to open up; to launch; to carry out |
| 把握bǎ wò | bã ác | to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold |
| 成就chéng jiù | thành tựu | accomplishment; success; achievement |
| 课程kè chéng | khoá trình | course; academic program |
| 看起来kàn qǐ lai | khan khởi lai | seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appears to be; gives the impression that; s… |
| 发动fā dòng | phát động | to start; to launch; to unleash |
| 果然guǒ rán | quả nhiên | really; sure enough; as expected |
| 放到fàng dào | phóng đáo | Put in |
| 静jìng | tĩnh | still; calm; quiet |
| 需求xū qiú | — | requirement; to require; (economics) demand |
| 只好zhǐ hǎo | chỉ hảo | to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to |
| 国内guó nèi | quốc nội | domestic; internal (to a country); civil |
| 谈话tán huà | đàm thoại | to talk (with sb); to have a conversation; talk |
| 传说chuán shuō | truyền thuyết | legend; folk tale; to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... |
| 转变zhuǎn biàn | chuyển biến | to change; to transform; shift |
| 能不能néng bùnéng | năng bất năng | Can you |
| 至今zhì jīn | chí kim | so far; to this day; until now |
| 后果hòu guǒ | hậu quả | consequences; aftermath |
| 打破dǎ pò | đả phá | to break; to smash |
| 上来shàng lái | thượng lai | to come up; to approach; (verb complement indicating success) |
| 石头shí tou | thạch đầu | stone |
| 主持zhǔ chí | chủ trì | to take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over |
| 访问fǎng wèn | phỏng vấn | to visit; to call on (a person or place); (computing) to visit (a website); to access (a network resource etc); (Tw) to interview (e.g. for a report or feature story) |
| 先进xiān jìn | tiên tiến | sophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) |
| 才能cái néng | tài năng | talent; ability; capacity |
| 文明wén míng | văn minh | civilized; civilization; culture |
| 西部xī bù | tây bộ | western part |
| 玩具wán jù | ngoạn cụ | plaything; toy |
| 防止fáng zhǐ | phòng chỉ | to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions |
| 年纪nián jì | niên kỉ | age |
| 采用cǎi yòng | thái dụng | to adopt; to employ; to use |
| 手指shǒu zhǐ | thủ chỉ | finger |
| 天空tiān kōng | thiên không | sky |
| 制度zhì dù | chế độ | system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution |
| 工业gōng yè | công nghiệp | industry |
| 广播guǎng bō | quảng vá | broadcast; broadcasting; to broadcast |
| 从事cóng shì | tòng sự | to go for; to engage in; to undertake |
| 改造gǎi zào | cải tạo | to transform; to reform; to remodel |
| 制定zhì dìng | chế định | to draw up; to formulate |
| 直播zhí bō | trực vá | (TV, radio) to broadcast live; live broadcast; (Internet) to livestream |
| 应当yīng dāng | ứng đương | should; ought to |
| 交往jiāo wǎng | giao vãng | to associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with) |
| 各自gè zì | các tự | each; respective; apiece |
| 不论bù lùn | bất luận | whatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of |
| 退休tuì xiū | thoái hưu | to retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement |
| 成果chéng guǒ | thành quả | result; achievement; gain |
| 概念gài niàn | khái niệm | concept; idea |
| 创作chuàng zuò | sáng tác | to create; to produce; to write; a creative work; a creation |
| 据说jù shuō | cớ thuyết | it is said that; reportedly |
| 自身zì shēn | tự thân | itself; oneself; one's own |
| 整天zhěng tiān | chỉnh thiên | all day long; whole day |
| 去世qù shì | khứ thế | to pass away; to die |
| 批评pī píng | phi bình | to criticize; criticism |
| 增长zēng zhǎng | tăng trường | to grow; to increase |
| 部长bù zhǎng | bộ trường | head of a (government etc) department; section chief; section head |
| 否认fǒu rèn | phủ nhận | to declare to be untrue; to deny |
| 主意zhǔ yi | chủ ý | plan; idea; decision |
| 体会tǐ huì | thể cối | to know from experience; to learn through experience; to realize |
| 感冒gǎn mào | cảm mạo | to catch cold; (common) cold; (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative) |
| 高速gāo sù | cao tốc | high speed; expressway (abbr. for 高速公路[gao1 su4 gong1 lu4]) |
| 观看guān kàn | quan khan | to watch; to view |
| 推进tuī jìn | suy tiến | to impel; to carry forward; to push on |
| 安装ān zhuāng | an trang | to install; to erect; to fix |
| 欢乐huān lè | hoan lạc | gaiety; gladness; glee |
| 功夫gōng fu | công phu | skill; art; kung fu |
| 团体tuán tǐ | đoàn thể | group; organization; team |
| 房屋fáng wū | phòng ốc | house; building |
| 得分dé fēn | đắc phân | to score a point (in a competition, test etc); score; rating; grade |
| 纪录jì lù | kỉ lục | variant of 記錄|记录[ji4 lu4] (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record") |
| 游泳yóu yǒng | du vịnh | swimming; to swim |
| 基本上jī běn shang | cơ bổn thượng | basically; on the whole |
| 农民nóng mín | nông dân | peasant; farmer |
| 民族mín zú | dân tộc | nationality; ethnic group |
| 商品shāng pǐn | thương phẩm | commodity; goods; merchandise |
| 属shǔ | thuộc | category; genus (taxonomy); family members |
| 裤子kù zi | khố tý | trousers; pants |
| 运输yùn shū | vận thâu | to transport; to carry; transportation |
| 传播chuán bō | truyền vá | to disseminate; to propagate; to spread |
| 好奇hào qí | hảo kì | inquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness |
| 集体jí tǐ | tập thể | collective (decision); joint (effort); a group |
| 预计yù jì | dự kê | to forecast; to predict; to estimate |
| 落后luò hòu | lạc hậu | to fall behind; to lag (in technology etc); backward |
| 沙发shā fā | sa phát | (loanword) sofa (CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1]); (Internet slang) first reply to a forum post |
| 强调qiáng diào | cường điều | to emphasize (a statement); to stress |
| 加快jiā kuài | gia khoái | to accelerate; to speed up; to hasten |
| 考验kǎo yàn | khảo nghiệm | to test; to put to the test; trial |
| 分配fēn pèi | phân phối | to distribute; to assign; to allocate |
| 乐队yuè duì | lạc đội | band; pop group |
| 演唱会yǎn chàng huì | diễn xướng cối | vocal recital or concert |
| 修改xiū gǎi | tu cải | to amend; to alter; to modify |
| 演唱yǎn chàng | diễn xướng | to sing (for an audience); vocal performance |
| 保存bǎo cún | bảo tồn | to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc) |
| 跳舞tiào wǔ | khiêu vũ | to dance |
| 电视台diàn shì tái | điện thị thai | television station |
| 发明fā míng | phát minh | to invent; an invention |
| 播放bō fàng | vá phóng | to broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV) |
| 邮件yóu jiàn | bưu kiện | mail; post; email |
| 突出tū chū | đột xuất | prominent; outstanding; to give prominence to |
| 其次qí cì | kì thứ | next; secondly |
| 乐观lè guān | lạc quan | optimistic; hopeful |
| 会员huì yuán | cối vân | member |
| 热烈rè liè | nhiệt liệt | enthusiastic; ardent; warm |
| 相似xiāng sì | tương tự | similar; alike |
| 联合国Lián hé guó | liên hợp quốc | United Nations |
| 往往wǎng wǎng | vãng vãng | usually; in many cases; more often than not |
| 带领dài lǐng | đái lĩnh | to guide; to lead |
| 可靠kě kào | khả kháo | reliable |
| 决心jué xīn | quyết tâm | determination; resolution; determined |
| 球迷qiú mí | cầu mê | fan (ball sports) |
| 补充bǔ chōng | bổ sung | to replenish; to supplement; to complement |
| 克服kè fú | khắc phục | (try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with |
| 文字wén zì | văn tự | character; script; writing |
| 有利yǒu lì | hữu lợi | advantageous; favorable |
| 热爱rè ài | nhiệt ái | to love ardently; to adore |
| 体现tǐ xiàn | thể hiện | to embody; to reflect; to incarnate |
| 家具jiā jù | gia cụ | furniture |
| 生长shēng zhǎng | sinh trường | to grow; to grow up; to be brought up |
| 特色tè sè | đặc sắc | a characteristic; a distinctive feature or quality |
| 电视剧diàn shì jù | điện thị kịch | TV series; TV drama |
| 整体zhěng tǐ | chỉnh thể | whole; entirety; overall; whole; general; on the whole; overall |
| 身份证shēn fèn zhèng | thân phần chứng | identity card; ID |
| 收费shōu fèi | thu phí | to charge a fee |
| 迎接yíng jiē | nghênh tiếp | to welcome; to greet |
| 改进gǎi jìn | cải tiến | to improve; to make better; improvement |
| 建设jiàn shè | kiến thiết | to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute |
| 文学wén xué | văn học | literature |
| 难度nán dù | nan độ | degree of difficulty |
| 头脑tóu nǎo | đầu não | brains; mind; skull |
| 屋子wū zi | ốc tý | house; room |
| 铁路tiě lù | thiết lộ | railroad; railway |
| 通信tōng xìn | thông tín | to correspond (by letter, email etc); to send or receive messages through telecommunications |
| 缺少quē shǎo | khuyết thiếu | lack; shortage of; shortfall |
| 环保huán bǎo | hoàn bảo | environmental protection; environmentally friendly |
| 家乡jiā xiāng | gia hương | hometown; native place |
| 发送fā sòng | phát tống | to transmit; to dispatch; to issue (an official document or credential) |
| 播出bō chū | vá xuất | to broadcast; to air (a TV program etc) |
| 读者dú zhě | độc giả | reader |
| 消费xiāo fèi | tiêu phí | to consume (goods and services, resources etc) |
| 实行shí xíng | thực hàng | to implement; to carry out; to put into practice |
| 吵架chǎo jià | sảo giá | to quarrel; to have a row; quarrel |
| 巧qiǎo | xảo | opportunely; coincidentally; as it happens |
| 不安bù ān | bất an | unpeaceful; unstable; uneasy |
| 首都shǒu dū | thủ đô | capital (city) |
| 整整zhěng zhěng | chỉnh chỉnh | whole; full |
| 发言fā yán | phát ngôn | to make a speech; statement; utterance |
| 观念guān niàn | quan niệm | notion; thought; concept |
| 告别gào bié | cáo biệt | to leave; to part from; to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to |
| 反复fǎn fù | — | variant of 反覆|反复[fan3 fu4] |
| 场所chǎng suǒ | trường sở | location; place |
| 亲人qīn rén | thân nhân | one's close relatives |
| 早已zǎo yǐ | tảo dĩ | for a long time; long since; (dialect) in the past |
| 初步chū bù | sơ bộ | initial; preliminary; tentative |
| 比例bǐ lì | tỉ lệ | proportion; scale |
| 输入shū rù | thâu nhập | to import; to input |
| 创新chuàng xīn | sáng tân | to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails; innovation |
| 总结zǒng jié | tổng kết | to sum up; to conclude; summary |
| 空调kōng tiáo | không điều | air conditioning; air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode) |
| 南部nán bù | nam bộ | southern part |
| 没用méi yòng | một dụng | useless |
| 另一方面lìng yī fāng miàn | lánh nhất phương diện | on the other hand; another aspect |
| 营养yíng yǎng | dinh dưỡng | nutrition; nourishment |
| 排名pái míng | bài danh | to rank (1st, 2nd etc); ranking |
| 互联网Hù lián wǎng | hỗ liên võng | Internet |
| 行李xíng li | hàng lí | luggage |
| 毛病máo bìng | mao bệnh | fault; defect; shortcomings |
| 场合chǎng hé | trường hợp | occasion; situation; context; setting; venue |
| 衬衫chèn shān | sấn sam | shirt; blouse |
| 光明guāng míng | quang minh | light; radiance; (fig.) bright (prospects etc) |
| 合格hé gé | hợp cách | to meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc) |
| 东部dōng bù | đông bộ | the east; eastern part |
| 认可rèn kě | nhận khả | to approve; approval; acknowledgment |
| 提问tí wèn | đề vấn | to question; to quiz; to grill |
| 家属jiā shǔ | gia thuộc | family member; (family) dependent |
| 坚决jiān jué | kiên quyết | firm; resolute; determined |
| 传来chuán lái | truyền lai | (of a sound) to come through; to be heard; (of news) to arrive |
| 从前cóng qián | tòng tiền | previously; formerly; once upon a time |
| 日常rì cháng | nhật thường | day-to-day; daily; everyday |
| 缺点quē diǎn | khuyết điểm | weak point; fault; shortcoming |
| 设立shè lì | thiết lập | to set up; to establish |
| 预防yù fáng | dự phòng | to prevent; to take precautions against; to protect |
| 必然bì rán | tất nhiên | inevitable; certain; necessity |
| 写作xiě zuò | tả tác | to write; to compose; writing |
| 危害wēi hài | nguy hại | to harm; to jeopardize; to endanger; harmful effect; damage |
| 手续shǒu xù | thủ tục | procedure; formalities |
| 外交wài jiāo | ngoại giao | diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs |
| 本事běn shì | bổn sự | source material; original story |
| 高速公路gāo sù gōng lù | cao tốc công lộ | expressway; highway; freeway |
| 种子zhǒng zi | chủng tý | seed |
| 录音lù yīn | lục âm | to record sound; an audio recording (CL:段[duan4]) |
| 接待jiē dài | tiếp đãi | to receive; to entertain; to host (guests, visitors or clients) |
| 推动tuī dòng | suy động | to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to |
| 北部běi bù | bắc bộ | northern part |
| 适用shì yòng | thích dụng | to be applicable |
| 客观kè guān | khách quan | objective; impartial |
| 裙子qún zi | quần tý | skirt |
| 香蕉xiāng jiāo | hương tiêu | banana |
| 牌子pái zi | bài tý | sign; trademark; brand |
| 应用yìng yòng | ứng dụng | to put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use |
| 服务员fú wù yuán | phục vụ vân | waiter; waitress; attendant |
| 电台diàn tái | điện đài | transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station |
| 金牌jīn pái | kim bài | gold medal |
| 工程师gōng chéng shī | công trình sư | engineer |
| 优点yōu diǎn | ưu điểm | merit; benefit; strong point |
| 完善wán shàn | hoàn thiện | (of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive; well-developed; excellent |
| 旅馆lǚ guǎn | lữ quán | hotel |
| 志愿者zhì yuàn zhě | chí nguyện giả | volunteer |
| 发达fā dá | phát đạt | well-developed; flourishing; to develop; to promote; to expand; (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper |
| 人工rén gōng | nhân công | artificial; manpower; manual work |
| 普遍pǔ biàn | phổ bận | universal; general; widespread |
| 爱心ài xīn | ái tâm | compassion; kindness; care for others |
| 形状xíng zhuàng | hình trạng | form; shape |
| 短期duǎn qī | đoản kì | short-term |
| 全场quán chǎng | toàn trường | everyone present; the whole audience; across-the-board |
| 价钱jià qian | giá tiền | price |
| 证件zhèng jiàn | chứng kiện | certificate; papers; credentials; document; ID |
| 共有gòng yǒu | cộng hữu | in total there are ...; to own jointly |
| 干吗gàn má | cán ma | variant of 幹嘛|干嘛[gan4 ma2] |
| 底下dǐ xia | để hạ | the location below sth; afterwards |
| 开展kāi zhǎn | khai triển | to launch; to develop; to unfold |
| 美食měi shí | mĩ thực | culinary delicacy; fine food; gourmet food |
| 推广tuī guǎng | suy quảng | to extend; to spread; to popularize |
| 古代gǔ dài | cổ đại | ancient times |
| 中华民族Zhōng huá mín zú | trung hoa dân tộc | the Chinese nation; the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) |
| 散步sàn bù | tản bộ | to take a walk; to go for a walk |
| 农业nóng yè | nông nghiệp | agriculture; farming |
| 大夫dà fū | đại phu | senior official (in imperial China) |
| 面积miàn jī | diện tích | area (of a floor, piece of land etc); surface area; tract of land |
| 前后qián hòu | tiền hậu | around; from beginning to end; all around |
| 加工jiā gōng | gia công | to process; processing; working (of machinery) |
| 学费xué fèi | học phí | tuition fee; tuition |
| 中部zhōng bù | trung bộ | middle part; central section; central region |
| 歌声gē shēng | ca thanh | singing voice; fig. original voice of a poet |
| 束Shù | thúc | surname Shu |
| 否定fǒu dìng | phủ định | to negate; to deny; to reject |
| 主张zhǔ zhāng | chủ trương | to advocate; to stand for; view |
| 认出rèn chū | nhận xuất | recognition; to recognize |
| 性别xìng bié | tính biệt | sex; gender |
| 亲切qīn qiè | thân thiết | amiable; cordial; close and dear |
| 气候qì hòu | khí hầu | (meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs) |
| 办理bàn lǐ | — | to handle; to transact; to conduct |
| 规范guī fàn | qui phạm | norm; standard; specification |
| 可乐kě lè | khả lạc | amusing; entertaining; (loanword) cola |
| 近期jìn qī | cận kì | near in time; in the near future; very soon |
| 自主zì zhǔ | tự chủ | to act independently; to be autonomous; to be in control of one's own affairs |
| 歌迷gē mí | ca mê | fan of a singer |
| 握手wò shǒu | ác thủ | to shake hands |
| 民间mín jiān | dân căn | among the people; popular; folk |
| 题目tí mù | đề mục | subject; title; topic; exercise or exam question (CL:道[dao4]) |
| 解开jiě kāi | giải khai | to untie; to undo; to solve (a mystery) |
| 跑步pǎo bù | bão bộ | to run; to jog; (military) to march at the double |
| 初中chū zhōng | sơ trung | junior high school (abbr. for 初級中學|初级中学[chu1 ji2 zhong1 xue2]) |
| 将近jiāng jìn | tướng cận | almost; nearly; close to |
| 卫生间wèi shēng jiān | vệ sinh căn | bathroom; toilet; WC |
| 不光bù guāng | bất quang | not the only one; not only |
| 子女zǐ nǚ | tý nữ | children; sons and daughters |
| 老太太lǎo tài tai | lão thái thái | elderly lady (respectful); esteemed mother |
| 上衣shàng yī | thượng y | jacket; upper outer garment |
| 建成jiàn chéng | kiến thành | to establish; to build |
| 打听dǎ ting | đả thính | to ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around |
| 定期dìng qī | định kì | at set dates; at regular intervals; periodic |
| 一方面yī fāng miàn | nhất phương diện | on the one hand |
| 动人dòng rén | động nhân | touching; moving |
| 老百姓lǎo bǎi xìng | lão bách tính | ordinary people; the "person in the street" |
| 果汁guǒ zhī | quả chấp | fruit juice |
| 剧场jù chǎng | kịch trường | theater |
| 搬家bān jiā | ban gia | to move house; to relocate; to remove (sth) |
| 开业kāi yè | khai nghiệp | to open a business; to open a practice; open (for business) |
| 生动shēng dòng | sinh động | (of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively |
| 就业jiù yè | tựu nghiệp | to get a job; employment |
| 彩色cǎi sè | thái sắc | color; multicolored |
| 节约jié yuē | tiết ước | to economize; to conserve (resources); economy |
| 单元dān yuán | đơn nguyên | unit (forming an entity); element; (in a residential building) entrance or staircase |
| 海关hǎi guān | hải quan | customs (i.e. border crossing inspection) |
| 自觉zì jué | tự giác | to realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be conscious of (sth relating to o…; responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; considerate of others |
| 收看shōu kàn | thu khan | to watch (a TV program) |
| 公务员gōng wù yuán | công vụ vân | civil servant; public servant |
| 暖和nuǎn huo | huyên hoà | warm; nice and warm |
| 被子bèi zi | bị tý | blanket; quilt |
| 农村nóng cūn | nông thôn | rural area; village |
| 世界杯Shì jiè bēi | thế giới bôi | World Cup |
| 听众tīng zhòng | thính chúng | audience; listeners |
| 变为biàn wéi | biến vi | to change into |
| 邮箱yóu xiāng | bưu sương | mailbox; post office box; email |
| 标题biāo tí | bêu đề | title; heading; headline |
| 预报yù bào | dự báo | forecast |
| 整齐zhěng qí | chỉnh tày | orderly; neat; even |
| 志愿zhì yuàn | chí nguyện | aspiration; ambition; to volunteer |
| 职工zhí gōng | chức công | employee; staff member; worker |
| 木头mù tou | mộc đầu | wood; log (CL:塊|块[kuai4],根[gen1]); (fig.) blockhead; dolt |
| 熟人shú rén | thục nhân | acquaintance; friend |
| 报到bào dào | báo đáo | to report for duty; to check in; to register |
| 景色jǐng sè | cảnh sắc | scenery; landscape; view |
| 表格biǎo gé | biểu cách | form; table |
| 功课gōng kè | công khoá | homework; assignment; task |
| 美术měi shù | mĩ thuật | art; fine arts; painting |
| 故乡gù xiāng | cố hương | home; homeland; native place |
| 认得rèn de | nhận đắc | to recognize; to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it; to know |
| 邮票yóu piào | bưu phiếu | (postage) stamp |
| 房租fáng zū | phòng tô | rent for a room or house |
| 武术wǔ shù | vũ thuật | military skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense |
| 推开tuī kāi | suy khai | to push open (a gate etc); to push away; to reject |
| 短裤duǎn kù | đoản khố | short pants; shorts |
| 房东fáng dōng | phòng đông | landlord |
| 广大guǎng dà | quảng đại | (of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread |
| 收音机shōu yīn jī | thu âm cơ | radio |
| 长城Cháng chéng | trường thành | the Great Wall |
| 收听shōu tīng | thu thính | to listen to (a radio broadcast) |
| 电子邮件diàn zǐ yóu jiàn | điện tý bưu kiện | |
| 初级chū jí | sơ cấp | junior; primary |
| 听力tīng lì | thính lực | hearing; listening ability |
| 信封xìn fēng | tín phong | envelope |
| 衬衣chèn yī | sấn y | shirt |
| 结实jiē shí | kết thực | to bear fruit |
| 班级bān jí | ban cấp | class (group of students); grade (in school) |
| 现代化xiàn dài huà | hiện đại hoá | modernization |
| 专题zhuān tí | chuyên đề | specific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc); article, report or program etc on a specific topic |
| 工夫gōng fū | công phu | (old) laborer |
| 创业chuàng yè | sáng nghiệp | to begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise; entrepreneurship |
| 本领běn lǐng | bổn lĩnh | skill; ability; capability |
| 旅行社lǚ xíng shè | lữ hàng xã | travel agency |
| 话剧huà jù | thoại kịch | stage play; modern drama |
| 大使馆dà shǐ guǎn | đại sứ quán | embassy |
| 沙子shā zi | sa tý | sand; grit |
| 分组fēn zǔ | phân tổ | to divide into groups; group (formed from a larger group); subgroup |
| 请教qǐng jiào | thỉnh giáo | to ask for guidance; to consult |
| 年底nián dǐ | niên để | the end of the year; year-end |
| 带动dài dòng | đái động | to spur; to provide impetus; to drive |
| 交警jiāo jǐng | giao cảnh | traffic police (abbr. for 交通警察[jiao1 tong1 jing3 cha2]) |
| 代表团dài biǎo tuán | đại biểu đoàn | delegation |
| 影视yǐng shì | ảnh thị | movies and television |
| 国庆Guó qìng | quốc khánh | National Day |
| 做客zuò kè | tố khách | to be a guest or visitor |
| 理发lǐ fà | lí phát | to get a haircut; to have one's hair done; to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut |
| 所长suǒ zhǎng | sở trường | director; head of an institute, office or station |
| 票价piào jià | phiếu giá | ticket price; fare; admission fee |
| 华人Huá rén | hoa nhân | ethnic Chinese person or people |
| 有的是yǒu de shì | hữu đích thị | have plenty of; there's no lack of |
| 皮包pí bāo | bì bao | handbag; briefcase |
| 连续剧lián xù jù | liên tục kịch | TV series |
| 复印fù yìn | phức ấn | to photocopy; to duplicate a document |
| 图画tú huà | đồ hoạ | drawing; picture |
| 长处cháng chù | trường xử | good aspects; strong points |
| 绿茶lǜ chá | lục trà | green tea; (slang) (of a girl) seemingly innocent and charming but actually calculating an… |
| 留学liú xué | lưu học | to study abroad |
| 教材jiào cái | giáo tài | teaching material |
| 书架shū jià | thư giá | bookshelf |
| 白菜bái cài | bạch cải | Chinese cabbage, esp. napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis); sometimes used to refer to bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) |
| 普及pǔ jí | phổ cập | to spread extensively; to generalize; widespread |
| 年初nián chū | niên sơ | beginning of the year |
| 试题shì tí | thí đề | exam question; test topic |
| 积极性jī jí xìng | tích cực tính | zeal; initiative; enthusiasm |
| 初一chū yī | sơ nhất | first year in junior middle school; first day of a lunar month |
| 奶茶nǎi chá | nãi trà | milk tea |
| 银牌yín pái | ngân bài | silver medal |
| 红茶hóng chá | hồng trà | black tea |
| 人民币rén mín bì | nhân dân tệ | Renminbi, the official currency of the PRC (currency codes: RMB or CNY) |
| 老头儿lǎo tóu r | lão đầu nhi | see 老頭子|老头子[lao3 tou2 zi5] |
| 划船huá chuán | hoa thuyền | to row a boat; rowing; boating; small boat |
| 交费jiāo fèi | giao phí | to pay a fee |
| 凉水liáng shuǐ | lương thuỷ | cool water; unboiled water |
| 跳高tiào gāo | khiêu cao | (athletics) high jump |
| 衣架yī jià | y giá | clothes hanger; clothes rack |
| 外文wài wén | ngoại văn | foreign language (written) |
| 短处duǎn chù | đoản xử | shortcoming; defect; fault |
| 空儿kòng r | không nhi | spare time; free time |
| 预习yù xí | dự tập | to prepare a lesson |
| 跳远tiào yuǎn | khiêu viễn | long jump (athletics) |
| 京剧Jīng jù | kinh kịch | Beijing opera |
| 后年hòu nián | hậu niên | the year after next |
| 连忙lián máng | liên mang | promptly; at once |
| 红酒hóng jiǔ | hồng tửu | red wine |
Nghĩa lấy từ từ điển CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0), cấp độ theo danh sách HSK 3.0, âm Hán Việt ghép từ bảng Unihan (chữ nào chưa có trong bảng thì để trống). Muốn học các từ này qua bài hát và video thật? Mở SongHanzi